Sha’ban 3 in the Islamic calendar is traditionally believed to be the day when Imam Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, arrived in the holy city of Mecca. This event took place in the year 680 AD (60 AH).
After leaving Medina and avoiding the oath of allegiance to Yazid ibn Mu’awiya, who had recently become the caliph, Imam Hussain embarked on a journey towards Mecca. Mecca holds immense religious significance for Muslims, being the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the holiest city in Islam. Imam Hussain’s decision to travel to Mecca was not only a practical choice but also a deeply symbolic one, as he sought refuge in the sacred precincts of the Kaaba.
Upon his arrival in Mecca, Imam Hussain received letters from various individuals and supporters in Kufa, Iraq, expressing their discontent with the oppressive rule of Yazid and inviting him to lead a movement against it. These letters played a crucial role in shaping the events that led to the Battle of Karbala, where Imam Hussain and his companions faced the Umayyad army, ultimately leading to their martyrdom on the day of Ashura.
During his time in Mecca, Imam Hussain continued to receive support and encouragement from the people of Kufa and other regions, urging him to stand up against the unjust rule of Yazid. The situation became increasingly tense and complex, and Imam Hussain had to make a difficult decision about how to respond to the pleas of the people.
The events surrounding Imam Hussain’s arrival in Mecca and the subsequent journey towards Karbala have had a lasting impact on the history of Islam, particularly for the Shia Muslim community. His principled stand against tyranny and injustice, as well as his sacrifice and martyrdom, have made him a symbol of resistance and a beacon of courage and righteousness for generations to come.
Each year, during the month of Muharram, Muslims worldwide commemorate the tragedy of Karbala and remember the sacrifices made by Imam Hussain and his followers. The commemoration ceremonies, particularly on the day of Ashura, serve as reminders of the importance of upholding justice and truth, even in the face of immense challenges and adversity.