Muharram 10: Events of Ashura and Imam Hussain’s (AS) and his companions’ martyrdom.

On the 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, the tragic events of the Battle of Karbala reached their climax with the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS) and his companions. The Battle of Karbala took place in the year 680 CE and had been building up over the preceding days as Imam Hussain (AS) and his small group of followers faced the much larger army of Yazid ibn Muawiya, the Umayyad caliph.

The events of Ashura are deeply significant and have a profound impact on the Muslim community, especially among Shia Muslims, who mourn and commemorate the tragedy during the month of Muharram.

Here are the key events of Ashura:

1. Morning Prayers: On the morning of the 10th of Muharram, Imam Hussain (AS) and his companions performed their prayers and prepared for the battle ahead.
2. Imam’s Sermon: Before the battle commenced, Imam Hussain (AS) delivered a poignant sermon, highlighting his grievances against the oppressive rule of Yazid and the unjust treatment his family faced. He emphasized his mission to reform the Muslim community and restore justice and morality.
3. Battle Commences: Umar ibn Sa’d, the commander of Yazid’s army, initiated the battle by launching the first attacks on Imam Hussain’s (AS) camp.
4. Heroic Sacrifices: Despite being vastly outnumbered, Imam Hussain’s (AS) companions fought valiantly and showed unwavering courage and loyalty to their cause.
5. Tragic Losses: One by one, Imam Hussain (AS) witnessed the martyrdom of his family members and companions, including his beloved brother Abbas, his sons Ali Akbar and Ali Asghar, and other close relatives.
6. Imam Hussain’s (AS) Martyrdom: As the battle intensified, Imam Hussain (AS) was left alone on the battlefield. He refused to surrender and continued to fight bravely, enduring numerous wounds. Eventually, he was surrounded and struck down, attaining martyrdom.
7. Captivity of Surviving Family: After Imam Hussain’s (AS) martyrdom, the surviving members of his camp, including women and children, were taken captive by Yazid’s forces.

The events of Ashura at Karbala are a poignant reminder of the struggle for justice and righteousness, as well as the willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice in the face of oppression. Imam Hussain (AS) and his companions’ unwavering stand against tyranny continues to inspire millions of people worldwide and serves as a symbol of resistance against injustice and the pursuit of truth. The annual commemoration of Ashura during the month of Muharram is a time for reflection, mourning, and seeking guidance from the teachings and sacrifices of Imam Hussain (AS).